Page 33 - July1998
P. 33

July 1998          II/[ll0]iiA: 3J:l:i{ BJIIETN              t75


         A Wqshington stEte sedl cuff Button

               t|nd wqslrinson Stqte Gunnl
           Militclry Buttons unlisted in Athert


      b1, VirgilD. Wiggins

                     Some  time ago I bought unseen  a bag of buttons  from  a
                       Washington State military  dealer.  Unforfunately  about
                        40% of these buttons  turned out to be something other
                         than military buttons. However,  in this bag was a small
                         collection  of Washington State buttons unlisted  in
                         Albert's book.  The Washinston  State Seal cuff butron
                        was brass, had the bust of George  Washington, and
                     lacked any marginal writing. The backmark  was the
       I4/ashington State  "generic"  M Superior  M /  Quality".
       Seal Cttff
                         The other buttorrs which I later determined  to be
                         Washington State  Guard buttons
      (WSG)  were composed  of two materials. The first
      material was a heavily  blackened metal (copper?).  The
      second  material  was a black plastic.  Some coat and
      cuff metal buttons had the sarne backrnark as the
      Washington State Seal cuff buttor,. The rest of the
      metal buttons had tlre very unusual backrnark
      Waterbury  Button  Co. / two crossed,  fletched arrows
      pointed upwards  and outwards. This symbol is unlisted
                                                    Clora InsigniaJrom
      in McGuinn  & Bazelon (1996).  The plastic  buttons
                                                    the collection ofJoe
      lacked  a backmark.
                                                    Corse
         Research  on the two crossed. feathered arrows
                    indicated that this symbol was well known and used in the
                       U.S. military. It was first used to signify the Indian
                         Scouts.  Subsequently,  it was used on the obverse ofthe
                         medal "The Legion of Merit"  as ordered by Congress
                         on July 20, 1942. Shoftly  after that on August  27,
                         1942 rt was accepted as the ofhcial  insignia of the First
                        Special  Force units.
                           As I was getting ready to submit this article, I found
       Coat Button       a brass MC cuff button with the identical crossed
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