Page 49 - January1948
P. 49

NATIONAL BUTTON BULLETIN                     47

           Years passed by and other. correspondents expressed their opinions.  Two
       doctors  whiled away many hours in correspondence  and conjecture, regard-
       lng the purpose for which  these buttons were created. From Dr. G. G.
       Faught of Philadelphia  to Dr. Theodore F. Wolfe (in 1901) we note the
       followlng:-
          ".   I  still  think  however that  lhere  is a  possibility  of  this  button  having
          been military.   X'irst,  because in  each inslance  rvhere I  have  traced  thi
          orlgin  of  the button  it  has had a  military  connection.
          "Second,  lf  there had been 'hurrah'  enough  in  G. W.'s  politlcal  carnt)aign  to
          evolve a  button  of  this  liind,  it  would  lrhve been of  sr;fncient  note-to-have
          been  chronicled  by some of  his  biographers.
          "Third,  had lt  been political  in  nature,  its  usage would  have  been so wide-
          spread  -and   common  as  to  have  determined  the  existence  at  thls  present
          time  of  numeroua specimens  und.er  conditions  that  woulal altogethir  dls-
          assoclate it  from  any  question of  military  origin.
          "Fourth,  had lt  been political  it  E'ould undoubtedly have had such potency
          as to  have impressed  itself  upon the  history  of  that  time,  and  wei woulil
          expect to  flnd  mention  of  it  in  s'riting  such as Goldwin  Smith's  pontteal
          Hlstory  oI  the  Unlted  Stetes, as against  such a theory  we find  Smith  writ-
          ing-as  follows         became  president by  acilamation.  At  the  enal
          of  his  term  of  four  ycars
                      -'-washington  he  with  unfeignetl  reluctance consented  to  re-
          election.  For  eight  year.s  he wzrs in  power. far  more of  a  I(inE  than  the
          Crowned King  oi  England;  lte  not  only  reigned  but  goYerned.-  He  even
          kept  something lil<e royal  state,  he rcrde  in  a  coach and  four,  and  at  the
          opening.of  Congress in  a  coach and  six.  His  birthday  u'as kel)t  like  that
          of  a Knlght.'
          "-W'hat  more natural  then, since the Constitution  made him  Commander-ln-
          Chief of  the Army  than  for  that  Army  to  cry.'Long  Live  The  president,'as
          the former mllitary  had cried 'Long  Live The l(ing."'
           Dr. Faught  continues  in another letter dated May 1901, still discussiDg
       the "Washington" buttons:-
          ".   In  evidence that  it  was a  military  emblenr and not  a  politic:rt  alevice
          we  have the  following  circuntstantial  ir-iderrce.
          First,  Mr.  Barber  of  the  Interior  gave  testirnony  that  the  button  in  his
          possession  was  found'over  sixty  years  ng.o, in  the  ground  of  my  grand-
          father's  ol.l  homesteaal  at  Cambridge,  Vermont.'  I{e  s.as a  soldier  rnost of
          the time  from  Lexington  to  Yofl<town.  1'he button  found on the hontestead
          farm  of  an old Rcvolution{ry  Sokller  is  nruch  more likely  to'be  a  military
          emblem than a political  device.
          "Second,  Mr.  Bennett's  testinlony  that  the  button  in  his  possession  was
          found on a farm  within  five miles of  Fort  Ticondeloga  and seven  miles from
          Crown Point;  both  points  ot  which  are of  militarf  interest.
          "Third,  the fact  that  my o\\'n button  was iound  in  the debris of an old farnr
          house near Valley  tr'orge denotes military  asDect.
          "In  every  instance thus  far  where  the  finding  of  one of  these buttons  is
          deflnitely  Iocated, there  is the  immediate  association  of  the  pfes{,nce  of  the
          Continental  Army.  In  Mr.  Barl)er's  case, the  relation  is  so clearly  estab-
          lished as to  not  admit  oi  the  slightest  doubt  for  the  button  was found  on
          the homestend  farrn  of  a soldier of  the  Revolution.
          "A  few  rveeks ago I  published  in  the  SIIN  (N. Y.)  a dralving  of  m1. button
          and a  staternen'c  that  it  rras  nsed on  the  uniform  of  Wtsliington.s Ilody-
          Guard, and  as  ]'et  the  Statement has  been Lrncontradicted."
          Tlre Evening  Bulletln of Philadelphia  for "6/8/01"  gives this additional
      account  under the slgnature of G. N. Cl.
          ".   For  the  further  inforrnation  of  your  col.resDondent G.  G.  f|.  (Dr.
          Fa-u8;ht) and also for  the benefit of ]'our  other 1'eaders  interested  in the ouer'-
          ies about  the  'Washington  Campaign  Button,'  I  send  you  a  full  ancl iDore
          satisfactory  statement  which vill  throw  additional  light  on the cluestion and
          prove  conclusively that  it  ts not  one of  W'ashington's  so-called  Body Guard
          buttons,  but  really  lYhat  I  stated  it  to  be  in  my  first  communication, a
          .Campalgn  button.'  It  was not, ho\vever,  used for  ttre same purpose  as are
          our  present campaign  buttons, but  was distributed  and s'orn  in  commelno-
          ration  of  our tirst  President.  f  have seen a great  many similar  buttons, in
          honor  of Jackson, Ta1'lor, Clay, and others,  includinB the up-to-date celluloid
          affairs  of  our last  Presidentlal  campaign.
          "The term  'Washington Guard' applied-to  Washington's escort  and guard  by
          your  correspondent'G.  G. F.'should  be according to  the  historian  Losslng,
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